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A borrower is refinancing the mortgage on her primary residence. Before the loan closes, the lender informs her that due to the loan's high-cost classification under HOEPA, she is required to attend homeownership counseling. The borrower asks if she can skip the counseling and sign a waiver instead. How should the MLO respond?

Federal Mortgage Law · 24% of the SAFE exammedium

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Correct answer: Homeownership counseling is a mandatory borrower protection under HOEPA for high-cost mortgages and cannot be waived by the borrower

Under HOEPA, high-cost mortgages trigger additional borrower protections, including a mandatory homeownership counseling requirement. This protection cannot be waived by the borrower because it exists precisely to ensure consumers fully understand the risks associated with high-cost loans before signing. "The counseling requirement applies only to first-tim..." is incorrect — HOEPA does not permit a written waiver to substitute for required counseling. "The counseling requirement can be waived if the borr..." is incorrect; HOEPA's counseling requirement has no exception based on years of homeownership. "The borrower may skip counseling only if she has own..." is incorrect; the counseling requirement is not limited to first-time homebuyers — it applies to any borrower taking out a loan that meets HOEPA's high-cost thresholds.

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