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A borrower is purchasing a home in a community with a population of 12,000 that borders a metropolitan statistical area (MSA). The property was previously eligible for USDA financing. During the most recent USDA eligibility map update, the area was reclassified as ineligible. The borrower's loan received a conditional commitment before the reclassification took effect. Which statement best describes how USDA treats this situation?

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Correct answer: USDA may allow the loan to proceed under the previous eligibility designation because a conditional commitment was issued before the map change took effect

When USDA updates its eligible area maps, areas can lose rural designation due to population growth or changes in MSA boundaries. However, USDA has historically provided grandfather protections for loans that received a conditional commitment before a map change takes effect — allowing those loans to close under the prior eligibility designation. This protects borrowers and lenders who acted in good faith under the rules in place at the time of commitment. Simply having an application in process may not be sufficient; the conditional commitment is typically the key trigger for this protection. There is no separate USDA program for 'transitional rural areas,' and USDA does not automatically reject committed files or require waiting for future map updates.

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